Combines selected air defense and ballistic missile defense. As other countries are consistently evolving their defensive counter air capabilities, the united states needs to be updating its offensive capabilities to match. Ac2 element in a jiim environment flashcards quizlet. This manual provides the doctrinal basis for integrating the air defense function into planning and. Counter air is an air operation of a tactical air command conducted to attain and maintain a desired degree of air superiority by the destruction and neutralization of enemy forces. Offensive counterair oca is a military term for the suppression of an enemys military air. Characterizes air and missile threats as ai r breathing aircraft and cruise missiles and ballistic missiles. Jdp 010, uk maritime power and jdp 020, uk land power. This book gives an introduction to the specifics of military flight operations.
Chapter 3 combat air operations counter air operations offensive defensive antisurface operations strategic air offensive chapter 4 combatsupport air operations air transport air to air refuelling reconnaissance operations airborne early warning search and rescue electronic warfare chapter 5 ground combat support operations. Updates the figure for the theater air control system. Air forces in europe take off from a base in europe, april 11, 2018. Counterspace operations are conducted across the tactical, operational, and strategic levels of war by the entire joint force air, space, land, sea, information, or special operations forces. It addresses considerations to form and establish a joint force air component. Offensive counterair takes a military initiative in degrading or destroying the enemys aircraft, missiles, launch platforms, and their supporting structures and systems both before and after they take to the air, but as close to their bases as possible. Updates the area air defense commander responsibilities. By analyzing counterair doctrine, the author shows that, although all the services seek air superiority, each component pursues. It covers the basics of aerodynamic, navigation, sensors, electronic warfare, intelligence, weopons, command and control. Building another lowyield nuclear warhead to place on a slbm is diverting potential resources from other aspects of the military that could use more funding. Jp 301, countering air ans missile threats joint chiefs of staff.
An air operation directed against the enemys air offensive and defensive capability in order to attain and maintain a desired degree of air superiority. Kc5 stratotankers and f15c fighting falcons assigned to u. Counterspace has offensive and defensive operations, which are dependent on robust space situation awareness ssa. This publication provides doctrine for 6 the integration of defensive counterair which includes operations for joint theater missile 7 defense capabilities to support execution of the joint force commanders jfcs operation order 8 or campaign plan. The threat presented by older air defense systems has not unduly constrained strike and interdiction missions. Area division echelon and above operational collective corps. Both air offensive and air defensive actions are involved. Airtoair operations conducted by fighter aircraft with the objective of clearing an airspace of enemy.
Active defense greatly evolved during the cold war. Offensive counterair encyclopedia article citizendium. The success of any major air, land, or sea campaign may depend on the degree of air superiority achieved. As an integral part of counterair, joint theater missile defense operations and operations against tactical aircraft and missile threats must be thoroughly integrated. Chinese stayed on the defensive in order to deter an american. The counterair mission integrates offensive and defensive operations to attain and maintain a desired degree of control of the air and of. These operations, which may be offensive or defensive in nature, and kinetic or nonkinetic, are key to enabling the freedom of manoeuvre of air and surfacebased forces in all domains. Joint doctrine established in this publication applies to the joint staff, commanders of. Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmasters page for free fun content. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Draft publications do not represent official joint doctrine and cannot b e used as an authoritative source. The goal of defensive counterair dca operations, in concert with offensive counterair oca operations, is to provide a secure area from which joint forces can operate. Operation and maintenance programs o 1 revolving and management funds rf1 department of defense budget.
The authors discussion of current counterair issues shows that the services appreciate the product freedom of action for land, sea, and air forces that control of the air provides, but neglect the process of obtaining it. It also addresses the range of offensive and defensive actions to counter the air and missile threat. The opposite term is defensive counter air, primarily referring to the protection of territory. It also includes offensive actions against an enemys capabilities. The air force already has a big hole in its capabilities for the future. A more detailed description of command relationships for counterair can be found in afdd 2 and jp 301. Offensive counter air oca and defensive counter air dca. The counter air operations case studies in the next section, for example, illustrate that when.
Annex 317, air mobility ops annex 322, foreign internal defense annex 327, homeland ops annex 330, command and control annex 334, engineer ops annex 340, counterwmd ops annex 350, personnel recovery annex 351, ew and ems ops annex 352, airspace control annex 359, weather ops annex 360, targeting annex 361, public affairs. From the 1950s through the early 1970s, the air force procured an array of tactical fighters, each optimized for a different portion of the defensive counter air mission. Rapid air supremacy requires offensive attacks on targets that provide shortterm effects across the enemy system. Defensive counter air dca is a primary mission set designed to protect us interests and centers of gravity. Defensive counterair definition of defensive counterair. He has flown in over 100 largeforce employment exercises that linked joint air and surface counterair forces at red flag. Counter air we can read that among the tool of offensive counter air the aim of which is some degree of possession of the airspace above the enemy area is also the land and maritime fire support, including artillery, the support of the organic air force of the land andor marine forces with controlled and noncontrolled groundtoground missiles.
Joint doctrine for offensive operations for countering air and missile threats joint publication 301. Maneuver air and missile defense in multidomain operations. Defended asset list dal is the basis for the aadp and active air defense operations are designated to protect these selected assets. These operations are carried out in the enemy territory as opposed to defensive counter air operations, which are flown within ones own territory. Parson lieutenant commander united states navy a paper submitted to the faculty of the naval war college in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the department of operations. Air base attacks and defensive counters rand corporation. Counter air counter air has long been a foundational part of joint doctrine. This publication provides fundamental principles and guidance for the conduct of joint air operations. Countering air and missile threats consists of a combination of counterair and integrated air and missile defense iamd.
The counterair mission integrates offensive and defensive operations to attain and maintain a desired degree of control of the air and of protection by neutralizing or destroying enemy aircraft and missiles, along with threats to air operations from other domains. It is important to set conditions of the defense so friendly forces can. It can be intended to have immediate effects on operational aircraft and airfields, or a more indirect role, such as on aircraft. The counteramd construct is broken into two primary areas. The report explores the history of air base attacks in the past century and describes a new american way of war that emerged after the. Counterair operations are subdivided into offensive counterair operations oca and defensive counterair operations dca. Offensive counterair operation article about offensive. Conduct defensive counter air operations in the joint operations 71 combined arms echelons above. Counterair is an air operation of a tactical air command conducted to attain and maintain a desired degree of air superiority by the destruction and neutralization of enemy forces.
Defeating the threat of small unmanned aerial systems one of the early examples of evolving iamd occurred during the battle of britain when the british effectively integrated offensive and defensive counterair tactics with a new technologyradio detection and ranging radarto produce air. Countering air and missile threats, counter air integrates offensive and defensive operations to attain and maintain the desired degree of control of the air and protection by neutralizing or destroying enemy air. Jdp 030, uk air and space power is the keystone air and space domain doctrine publication within the joint doctrine architecture, sitting below jdp 001, uk defence doctrine and alongside other joint doctrine. It is also founded upon an understanding of current policy. Both airoffensive and airdefensive actions are involved. The 1999 edition of jp 301 addressed doctrine for countering air and missile threats primarily within the context. Addresses defensive planning and operations introduction countering air and missile threats provides friendly freedom of action and protection, and helps deny the enemy freedom of action. The air forces misconception of integrated air and.
Mctp 301b is intended for commanders, staff officers, and support units responsible for the planning and execution. Cleigh robbins, boom operator assigned to the 509th weapons squadron, prepares a kc5 stratotanker before participating in defensive counter air on nellis air force base, dec. Offensive counterair oca is a military term for the suppression of an enemys military air power, primarily through ground attacks targeting enemy air bases. Joint air defence joint warfare publication 363 jwp 363, july 2003 edition is promulgated as directed by the. Counterair is more than just force protection or air and missile defense. Systematizing effect based air operations air university. Students from the usafws class 16b completed their fiveandahalf month course with the last sortie of advanced integration, defensive counter. Electronic warfare in defensive counter air operations.
But we shall focus on air offensive actions and counter air interdictions. They include surface based, subsurface submarine launched, and air based weapon systems, associated sensor systems, command and control arrangements and passive measures e. Joint doctrine for defensive operations for countering air. Trainers and educators will also use this publication to support the employment of combined arms air defense into their curricula. Annex 317, air mobility ops annex 322, foreign internal defense annex 327, homeland ops annex 330, command and control annex 334, engineer ops annex 340, counter wmd ops annex 350, personnel recovery annex 351, ew and ems ops annex 352, airspace control annex 359, weather ops annex 360, targeting annex 361, public affairs. Pdf this book gives an introduction to the specifics of military flight operations. Dca includes actions taken against enemy aircraft and missile attacks and are executed by the jfascc acting as the aadc. This publication provides doctrine for joint operations to counter air and missile threats. The platoon must be agile enough to counter or avoid the enemy. Assigned aircraft conducted refueling support and defensive counter air operations during the strikes in syria. Antiaircraft warfare or counter air defence is defined by nato as all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action.
1376 476 29 1059 1474 71 686 1370 409 623 1008 763 37 863 172 671 609 439 468 1145 246 245 1522 765 695 631 280 1259 1496 680 591 1243 1083 942 1271